What We Are -- and
Why We're Here
© 1997, Herm David, Ph.D., all
rights reserved.
In 1993 the Committee for an Ethical AKC was incorporated as a
non-profit organization in the State of Illinois. Its name rather
explains its reason for being.
Today's AKC is not the staid, haughty, monopoly minded, but
essentially integrity-driven, AKC of 40 and more years ago.
Rather control of that three-letter symbol has been progressively
seized by generations of ever more greedy exploiters. Today it is
a controlling group -- a gang, if you prefer that terminology, --
of people who know, or care, little about dogs. For too long they
have been living very fat while, in our opinion, operating much
as a law above the laws of this nation.
The AKC now has some recently created special
"reserve" funds which are identified by numbers. During
quarterly meetings of delegates there are "unofficial"
"open forums" on the mornings of meeting days. On Sept.
9 that forum was presided over by Chairman David Merriam and
President Alfred L. Cheauré. A delegate pointedly asked what the
nature and purpose were of one or more of specific numbered
accounts. Cheauré's response, possibly paraphrased here, was:
"That will be answered in the annual report."
If the quote is substantially correct, that is an answer which
is no answer. The AKC's annual report will not become available
before March at the very earliest. The response there may, or may
not, be illuminating. Now the big question.
If Cheauré and the directors have nothing to hide
regarding the direction and disposition of considerable sums of
money, why numbers instead of descriptive labels on
those "reserves?" And, why can't the delegates know
what is happening on their beat?
As we did in 1993, the CEA advises directors that under the
Statutes of the State of New York it is not sufficient to vote
against questionable moves by whichever non-profit corporation
they serve. They must record their opposition. We refer
them to §717 of the General Code through §720.
Consider this: last year the AKC grossed $46 million. Deciding
on whom, for what and where to dispose of those millions was
entirely in the hands of people who had not one nickel of
their own invested in this very profitable, largely tax exempt,
enterprise. They couldn't lose -- barring conviction for fraud
and possible income tax violations.
There are, also, some seldom prosecuted -- but potent -- New
York State laws such as the Corporate Practices Act. The
Non-profit Corp. Law 112A's sub-paragraph 7 gives broad powers to
the Attorney General who sits as an ex-officio member of every
such organization in the state. Section §717 and Section §719
combine to place stringent restraints upon directors and officers
-- and puts their personal assets at risk if they ignore or
violate their charged responsibilities.
Currently in progress are dual criminal investigations of the
AKC. One is by New York State Attorney General Dennis C. Vacco.
The other from within the "Major Crimes Section" in the
office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of
New York. (Manhattan, Bronx and continuing northward into
Westchester, Duchess and Orange counties.)
Investigators are, understandably, close-mouthed. We will,
however, try to place before visitors to this page any additional
"hard information" as it may become available.
The initial federal focus is on possible multitudinous
violations of postal laws over a period of many years. That could
lead to indictments for criminal mail fraud for knowingly
selling, and mailing, registration certificates and
"certified" pedigrees the AKC either knew -- or should
have known -- contained false and misleading information. All of
that allegedly over the past 25 to 30 years.
Using your,
the public's, money to crush little people
The power brokers of 51 Madison Avenue have more and more
ruled by what might be called their "small carrot and big
stick" technique. The goodies they grant -- titles,
licenses, awards and judging assignments -- are mere pieces of
paper which cost them nothing. Their mildest "big
stick"intimidation is withdrawal of those
"recognitions" and "privileges" -- or refusal
to "approve." them. Carrots are withdrawn or refused
when implied threats fail to insure obsequious compliance.
AKC enforcement can be severe. That body's rulers have
repeatedly demonstrated readiness to punish by taking a person's
livelihood out from under them. The AKC and its chairman are
currently among ten named defendants in a $30 million dollar suit
for alleged conspiracy to defame a woman's character and for
claimed malicious libel against her.
The AKC's sovereigns have seemingly delighted in utilizing the
corporate technique of outlawyering. Never mind that it is
grotesquely inappropriate for the outfit which has claimed for
itself the title, "the sport of purebred dogs."
People who can't afford to match AKC dollars in the court
system are either dissuaded from suing -- or they're drained
financially. Thus exclusive access to AKC bucks has enabled the
men atop 51 Madison to prevail regardless of the merits of their
legal position. Just one example: the black Airedale case. The
victim lost her business, her home, her husband -- and her dogs.
Multiple recent examples: heavy-handed acquisitions of
independent breed registries.
Now comes the press 51 Madison can't control,
intimidate or eliminate
As with all despotic regimes, the AKC has not only managed to
control the canine press in the U.S., it has used its in-house
monthly as a carrot dispenser. A captive weekly serves as its
in-print punishment-dispensing medium. Independent publications
inclined to carry contrary opinions and facts have found it
difficult to stay in business. Their major advertisers might
anticipate receiving phone calls from people widely known to have
close links to the pinnacle of the hierarchy. The tenor of those
calls: "I don't think it is a good idea for you to advertise
in XX or ZZ!"
The CEA is not vulnerable to such tactics. We neither carry
nor need advertising. We're here to offer a much needed medium
for the expression of opposing opinions and facts.
Word of the AKC's serious legal problems is more and more
getting out in media the AKC cannot control, intimidate or
outlawyer.
Time Magazine's December 12, 1994 cover story
delineated numerous problems with AKC dogs -- but it did not
quite assign blame. That coverage was soon condensed, and
corrected, in Readers Digest.
Karl Stark, a widely respected investigative journalist on the
staff of the prestigious Philadelphia Inquirer, wrote a
carefully researched, two part exposé. It was published in many
other newspapers within the Knight-Ridder chain and by uncounted
subscriber-media along K-N's news wire. That was in late December
of 1995.
Cheauré: "We are convinced these investigations
are without merit."
The American Broadcasting Company launched 1997's open season
on the AKC. The Peter Jennings program, "World News
Tonight" on March 11. offered documentation of possible
criminal mail fraud but stopped just short of using that phrase.
Stark was first to break the news nationally that the AKC was
the target of simultaneous criminal investigations by the federal
and New York State authorities. That was on April 25. On the same
date Bill Moores, editor of the venerable British tabloid weekly,
Our Dogs, broke the story internationally with a front
page piece.
On March 14 and again on April 10 the 51 Madison gang had to
send out calming notices to its most faithful. They conceded that
some questions had been asked by state and federal authorities.
They remarked that, as in the past, such would be answered,
presumably, to the satisfaction of all authorities. President
Alfred Cheauré wrote: "The AKC is proud of the integrity of
its Stud Book and we are convinced these investigations are
without merit." Also, "...the AKC cancels thousands of
registrations each year."
Not true. Last year the correct total figure for cancellations
and postings was 873.
It is true that some of the AKC's bigger customers sell
thousands of pups each year.
Capt. Frazer put them on notice -- in 1990. But they
liked their lifestyle
In one of the AKC's more notorious outlawyering escapades the
defendant was Steven D. Gladstone, Esq. Under discovery rights he
demanded the names and addresses of all those who, over a five
year period, had registered dogs from kennels subsequently
suspended from AKC privileges because their breeding records were
either not up to the AKC's published requirements -- or
non-existent. The defendant also wanted names, numbers and breeds
of those highly questionable canine registerees. That was in the
Federal Court of the Second District of Central Pennsylvania in
late 1995.
Proud of the integrity of it's Stud Book? The AKC begged the
court to excuse it from complying -- because that would be too
burdensome upon its facilities and too expensive -- because
that would be over 600,000 dogs!
And too expensive? The lush, plush, high living AKC cries
poor-mouth whenever it feels that tactic might serve its needs.
The San José Mercury News highlighted the AKC's
plight on May 31. The Kansas City Star of May 23
front-paged a lengthy exposé.
The AKC's chieftains have only themselves and their greed to
blame for their present plight. In a May 1990 meeting my west
coast colleague, then Lt., now Capt., Michael Frazer, put
then-Chairman Louis Auslander and Directors Holt and Higgins on
notice in regard to the AKC's, and their personal, legal
exposures, particularly that of criminal mail fraud.
If the AKC had adopted clean-skirt solutions -- it
couldn't have paid its excessive rent
Frazer prescribed two steps which would have enabled the AKC
to avoid fraud exposure into the future.
The first: discontinue the investigations department. It only
accumulates evidence of guilty knowledge.
The second: print disclaimers on all registration documents,
including "certified" pedigrees. Such disclaimers would
simply state that the AKC neither guarantees nor warrants the
accuracy of its registration records nor the quality or health of
dogs so recorded. The disclaimer could then explain in legal
language that the information presented consists of largely
unsubstantiated statements from breeders, brokers and dealers.
The AKC realized that would kill the ten-times markups its big
volume customers were realizing based on the public's
long-outdated perception of AKC integrity.
And, consequently, it would suddenly and surely minimize the
AKC's increasingly lush registration incomes.
About a year later I published in Dog World [U.S.]
another work-around that would give puppy buyers a better break
and get the AKC off the fraud snide. Just declare that henceforth
all incoming registration documents would have to be in affidavit
form. Then, if cheaters wanted to continue doing business with
the AKC it would have to be at the risk of felony perjury.
That change would have cost the AKC nothing out of pocket to
implement
The AKC deigned not to respond.
It should be interesting to note how effective the AKC's standard intimidation ploys will be once its supplicants learn the grim seriousness of its legal troubles. One criminal investigation has, reportedly, already progressed to presentation of information to the federal grand jury system.